Biotechnology

  Biotechnology What is biotechnology? Biotechnology is the use of biology to develop new products, methods and organisms intended to improve human health and society. Biotechnology, often referred to as biotech, has existed since the beginning of civilization with the domestication of plants, animals and the discovery of fermentation. Early applications of biotech led to the development of products such as bread and vaccines. However, the discipline has evolved significantly over the last century in ways that manipulate the genetic structures and  biomolecular  processes of living organisms. The modern practice of biotechnology draws from various disciplines of science and technology, including the following: molecular biology chemistry bionics genetic engineering genomics nanotechnology informatics This approach has resulted in innovations and breakthroughs in the following areas: medicines and therapeutics  that prevent and treat disease; medical diagnostics ...